Deformity Correction

Deformity correction refers to the surgical procedures and techniques used to correct structural abnormalities or malformations of the bones, joints, or soft tissues that result in physical deformities. These deformities can be congenital (present at birth), acquired (developed due to injury or disease), or developmental (occurring during growth and development). The goal of deformity correction is to restore normal alignment, function, and aesthetics. The specific approach to deformity correction depends on the type and location of the deformity. Here are some common methods used for deformity correction:

Osteotomy: This procedure involves cutting and repositioning a bone to correct its alignment. Osteotomies are commonly performed for conditions like angular deformities (e.g., bowlegs or knock knees) or rotational deformities (e.g., rotational malalignment of the femur or tibia).

Internal Fixation: Internal fixation involves the use of implants, such as plates, screws, rods, or wires, to stabilize and hold bones in their corrected positions. This method is frequently used in fracture management and for correcting deformities associated with bone or joint abnormalities.

External Fixation: External fixation involves the use of external devices, such as frames or pins, to stabilize and align bones during the healing process. This method is particularly useful for complex deformities, limb lengthening, or cases where internal fixation is not feasible.

Soft Tissue Reconstruction: In some cases, deformities may be associated with soft tissue contractures or imbalances. Soft tissue reconstruction procedures, such as tendon lengthening or release, may be performed to address these abnormalities and restore proper joint function.

Joint Replacement: In severe cases where joint deformity is significant and causes pain or functional impairment, joint replacement surgery may be considered. This involves removing the damaged joint surfaces and replacing them with artificial implants.

Limb Lengthening: Limb lengthening techniques are used to correct limb length discrepancies resulting from congenital conditions, growth disorders, or trauma. External fixation devices or internal lengthening nails are used to gradually lengthen the bone over time.

Correction of Skeletal Dysplasias: In individuals with skeletal dysplasias or congenital skeletal abnormalities, a combination of surgical techniques, such as osteotomies, realignments, and stabilization procedures, may be performed to improve skeletal structure and function.